Baldness Percentage
biology: I need a bit of assistance on this genetic problem.?
Male patterned baldness is caused by a recessive allele on the X chromosome. An autosomal disorder called Sickle cell anemia is caused by crescent-shaped red blood cells while normal blood cells are round. If a person is heterozygous for the disorder, they have some normal red blood cells and some crescent-shaped red blood cells. Suppose a bald male with sickle cell anemia has children with a female that is homozygous normal for both disorders. What are the percentages of the expected phenotypes of their children?
Which one is the recessive, the crescent-shaped red blood cells causing the disorder or the normal red blood cells?
your help was appreciated
mimi.
First let’s assign letters to the different genes. We’ll call sickle cell S (for normal, WT blood allele) and s (for sickle cell gene). We’ll call the baldness gene B (for non-baldness) and b (for male pattern baldness). Given that information, the parents would be ssbY (the man is bY because he carried the baldness gene on his x-chromosome, but doesn’t have a second x-chromosome, he has a y, so he is called hemizygous for b – remember that word, it’ll impress your teacher). The mother is homozygous normal (or wild type) for both, so she is SSBB. If you cross these individuals you’ll get:
SB
sb SsBb
sY SsBY
So the phenotypes are:
SsBb (a girl who is wild type [normal] for both states, but she does make *some* sickle-shaped blood cells) but is not bald, and
SsBY (a boy who also makes *some* sickle-shaped blood cells, but is not bald).
BTW – The crescent shaped blood cell allele is recessive, though not completely since there is some phenotype from a heterozygous genotype
The Process of Going Bald
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